@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports , ; "The Rooftop Activation Ontology describes how building rooftops can be activated through colour-coded activation types (blue, green, yellow, red, purple, orange and gray) defined by the functions they host, such as water management, vegetation, energy generation, social use or mobility. It links rooftops and buildings to their attributes, owners, urban districts and the urban challenges they address, and classifies the incentives that regions implement to support activation by nature, function, funding source, allocation mechanism, obligation attachment and project stage."@en ; "Morales Hernandez, A. (2026). Rooftop Activation Ontology (Version 2.2.0) Université libre de Bruxelles." ; "2026-08-14"^^xsd:date ; ; "The Rooftop Activation Ontology describes how building rooftops can be activated through colour-coded activation types (blue, green, yellow, red, purple, orange and gray) defined by the functions they host, such as water management, vegetation, energy generation, social use or mobility. It links rooftops and buildings to their attributes, owners, urban districts and the urban challenges they address, and classifies the incentives that regions implement to support activation by nature, function, funding source, allocation mechanism, obligation attachment and project stage. Users can register weighted associations between rooftop activation types, urban challenges, owner types, district types and incentive types, optionally per region."@en ; "2026-09-30"^^xsd:date ; ; "2026-10-02"^^xsd:date ; ; "Rooftop activation ontology"@en ; ; "rooftop_activation" ; "https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:priorVersion ; owl:versionInfo "2.2.0" ; """Urban rooftops are increasingly recognised as multifunctional infrastructure that can help address challenges such as urban heat islands, flooding, energy demand and biodiversity loss. However, rooftop interventions, the owners who carry them out and the policy incentives that support them are usually described separately, which makes it difficult to align rooftop activation with urban policy. The Rooftop Activation Ontology provides a shared vocabulary to describe these elements and their relationships. It classifies rooftops into colour-coded activation types (blue, green, yellow, red, purple, orange and gray) according to the functions they host, and links rooftops and buildings to their attributes, owners, districts and regions. It organises urban challenges into thematic groups and classifies incentive instruments by nature, function, funding source, allocation mechanism, obligation attachment and project stage. Beyond this classification, the ontology allows users to register weighted associations: how strongly a rooftop activation type contributes to addressing an urban challenge, how likely an owner type is to activate a rooftop activation type, how suitable an incentive type is for an owner type, how a district type is interested on addressing an urban challenge, and how an owner is interested on addressing an urban challenge. Each association carries a degree between 0 and 1 and can be defined for a specific region, so the same model can hold the assessments of different cities. Using the queries provided in the documentation, users can retrieve, for a given rooftop, the challenges it addresses, the owner types likely to activate it and the incentives available to those owners. Additional resources: the [guide to registering and querying association degrees](https://github.com/alejandro3500/Rooftop_activation_ontology/blob/main/docs/association_degrees_documentation.md), [registering CityJSON buildings in the ontology](https://github.com/alejandro3500/Rooftop_activation_ontology/blob/main/docs/buildings_from_cityjson_documentation.md), and [registering an incentive in the ontology](https://github.com/alejandro3500/Rooftop_activation_ontology/blob/main/docs/incentive_registration_documentation.md)."""@en . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#maxQualifiedCardinality owl:maxQualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#memberOf rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://w3id.org/widoco/vocab#introduction rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Datatypes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#applies_at_stage :applies_at_stage rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Project_Stage ; rdfs:comment "Relates an incentive to the project stage at which it acts: pre-investment, investment or operation. An incentive may apply at more than one stage."@en ; rdfs:label "applies at stage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#classifies_rooftop :classifies_rooftop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :has_rooftop_type ; rdfs:domain :Rooftop_Type ; rdfs:range :Rooftop ; rdfs:comment "Relates a rooftop type to the rooftops it classifies. Inverse of has_rooftop_type."@en ; rdfs:label "classifies rooftop"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#contains_building :contains_building rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :is_located_in ; rdfs:domain :District ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Relates a district to the buildings located in it. Inverse of is_located_in."@en ; rdfs:label "contains building"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#defined_for_region :defined_for_region rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:range :Region ; rdfs:comment "The region whose authority defined the association. If absent, the association applies to all regions."@en ; rdfs:label "defined for region"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_allocation_mechanism :has_allocation_mechanism rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Allocation_Mechanism ; rdfs:comment "Relates an incentive to the mechanism by which it is allocated to recipients: competitive, entitlement, first-come or negotiated. Functional: an incentive has at most one allocation mechanism."@en ; rdfs:label "has allocation mechanism"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_attribute :has_attribute rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :is_attribute_of ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:comment "Relates a building to a characteristic that constrains or enables rooftop activation. Inverse of is_attribute_of."@en ; rdfs:label "has attribute"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_density :has_density rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :District ; rdfs:range :Urban_Density ; rdfs:comment "Relates a district to its built-form intensity."@en ; rdfs:label "has density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_district_urban_challenge_priority :has_district_urban_challenge_priority rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :has_urban_challenge_district_priority ; rdfs:domain :District ; rdfs:range :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment """Relates a district to the urban challenges most pressing within it. Inverse of has_urban_challenge_district_priority. Deprecated since 2.2.0. Use District_Challenge_Association with relates_district_type, relates_challenge and has_degree."""@en ; rdfs:label "has district urban challenge priority"@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_function :has_function rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :is_done_in ; rdfs:domain :Rooftop ; rdfs:range :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Relates a rooftop to the activities performed on it. Inverse of is_done_in."@en ; rdfs:label "has function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_funding_source :has_funding_source rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Funding_Source ; rdfs:comment "Relates an incentive to the source of the resources that fund it: community, private or public. An incentive may combine several sources."@en ; rdfs:label "has funding source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_incentive_function :has_incentive_function rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Relates an incentive to the effect it has on an owner's decision to activate a rooftop, such as reducing up-front costs, de-risking or raising additional capital. An incentive may have more than one function."@en ; rdfs:label "has incentive function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_incentive_nature :has_incentive_nature rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Incentive_Nature ; rdfs:comment "Relates an incentive to the kind of lever it uses: contractual, financial, informational, organisational or regulatory. An incentive may have more than one nature."@en ; rdfs:label "has incentive nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_main_function :has_main_function rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :is_mainly_used_in ; rdfs:domain :District ; rdfs:range :District_Function ; rdfs:comment "Relates a district to its dominant land use. Inverse of is_mainly_used_in."@en ; rdfs:label "has main function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_obligation_attachment :has_obligation_attachment rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Obligation_Attachment ; rdfs:comment "Relates an incentive to what its benefits and obligations are attached to: the person, the project or the property. Functional: an incentive has at most one obligation attachment."@en ; rdfs:label "has obligation attachment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_owner_urban_challenge_priority :has_owner_urban_challenge_priority rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :has_urban_challenge_owner_priority ; rdfs:domain :Owner ; rdfs:range :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment """Relates an owner to the urban challenges they prioritise, used to match incentives and activation types to owner motivation. Inverse of has_urban_challenge_owner_priority. Deprecated since 2.2.0. Use Owner_Challenge_Association with relates_owner_type, relates_challenge and has_degree."""@en ; rdfs:label "has owner urban challenge priority"@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_rooftop :has_rooftop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :is_part_of ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Rooftop ; rdfs:comment "Relates a building to the rooftops it carries. Inverse of is_part_of."@en ; rdfs:label "has rooftop"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_rooftop_type :has_rooftop_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Rooftop ; rdfs:range :Rooftop_Type ; rdfs:comment "Relates a rooftop to its geometric classification. Inverse of classifies_rooftop"@en ; rdfs:label "has rooftop type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_urban_challenge_district_priority :has_urban_challenge_district_priority rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:range :District ; rdfs:comment """Inverse of has_district_urban_challenge_priority. Deprecated since 2.2.0. Use District_Challenge_Association with relates_district_type, relates_challenge and has_degree."""@en ; rdfs:label "has urban challenge district priority"@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_urban_challenge_owner_priority :has_urban_challenge_owner_priority rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:range :Owner ; rdfs:comment """Inverse of has_owner_urban_challenge_priority. Deprecated since 2.2.0. Use Owner_Challenge_Association with relates_owner_type, relates_challenge and has_degree."""@en ; rdfs:label "has urban challenge owner priority"@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#implemented_in :implemented_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :implements ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Region ; rdfs:comment "Relation that states that an incentive is implemented in a region to activate a rooftop."@en ; rdfs:label "implemented in"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#implements :implements rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Region ; rdfs:range :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "Relation that states that a region implements an incentive to activate a rooftop. The inverse is implemented_in."@en ; rdfs:label "implements"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#incentive_associated_to_rooftop :incentive_associated_to_rooftop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :rooftop_associated_to_incentive ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range :Rooftop ; rdfs:comment "Relates an incentive to the rooftop types it supports or funds. Inverse of rooftop_associated_to_incentive."@en ; rdfs:label "incentive associated to rooftop"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#includes_districts :includes_districts rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :is_part_of_region ; rdfs:domain :Region ; rdfs:range :District ; rdfs:comment "Relates a region to the districts it contains. Inverse of is_part_of_region."@en ; rdfs:label "includes districts"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#is_attribute_of :is_attribute_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Relates a building attribute to the building it characterises. Inverse of has_attribute."@en ; rdfs:label "is attribute of"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#is_done_in :is_done_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:range :Rooftop ; rdfs:comment "Relates a rooftop function to the rooftops where it is performed. Inverse of has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "is done in"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#is_located_in :is_located_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :District ; rdfs:comment "Relates a building to the district in which it is located. Inverse of contains_building."@en ; rdfs:label "is located in"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#is_mainly_used_in :is_mainly_used_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :District_Function ; rdfs:range :District ; rdfs:comment "Relates a district function to the districts where it dominates. Inverse of has_main_function."@en ; rdfs:label "is mainly used in"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#is_owned_by :is_owned_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :owns ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Owner ; rdfs:comment "Relates a building to the party holding decision rights over it. Inverse of owns."@en ; rdfs:label "is owned by"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#is_part_of :is_part_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Rooftop ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Relates a rooftop to the building it belongs to. Inverse of has_rooftop."@en ; rdfs:label "is part of"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#is_part_of_region :is_part_of_region rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :District ; rdfs:range :Region ; rdfs:comment "Relates a district to the region it forms part of. Inverse of includes_districts."@en ; rdfs:label "is part of region"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#owns :owns rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Owner ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Relates an owner to the buildings under their control. Inverse of is_owned_by."@en ; rdfs:label "owns"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#relates_challenge :relates_challenge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:range :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "The urban challenge involved in the association."@en ; rdfs:label "relates challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#relates_district_type :relates_district_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:comment "The district type (District subclass) involved in the association. The value is the class IRI used as an individual (OWL 2 punning)."@en ; rdfs:label "relates district type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#relates_incentive :relates_incentive rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:range :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "The specific incentive (an individual of an Incentive subclass) involved in the association. To use an incentive type, see relates_incentive_type"@en ; rdfs:label "relates incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#relates_incentive_type :relates_incentive_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:comment "The incentive type (Incentive subclass) involved in the association. The value is the class IRI used as an individual (OWL 2 punning). To use a specific incentive, see relates_incentive"@en ; rdfs:label "relates incentive type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#relates_owner_type :relates_owner_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:comment "The owner type (Owner subclass) involved in the association. The value is the class IRI used as an individual (OWL 2 punning)."@en ; rdfs:label "relates owner type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#relates_rooftop_type :relates_rooftop_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:comment "The rooftop activation type (colour class) involved in the association. The value is the class IRI used as an individual (OWL 2 punning)."@en ; rdfs:label "relates rooftop type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#rooftop_associated_to_incentive :rooftop_associated_to_incentive rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Rooftop ; rdfs:range :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "Inverse of incentive_associated_to_rooftop."@en ; rdfs:label "rooftop associated to incentive"@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_city_model_id :has_city_model_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:comment "The identifier of the building in a CityJSON city model, that is, the key of the Building or BuildingPart in the CityObjects of the file."@en ; rdfs:label "has city model id"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_construction_year :has_construction_year rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; rdfs:comment "The year in which the building was constructed, expressed as an integer. The construction era attribute of the building is derived from it automatically."@en ; rdfs:label "has construction year"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_degree :has_degree rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Association ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:decimal ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:minInclusive 0.0 ] [ xsd:maxInclusive 1.0 ] ) ] ; rdfs:comment "Strength of the association, from 0 (none) to 1 (strongest)."@en ; rdfs:label "has degree"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_incentive_description :has_incentive_description rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Incentive ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:comment "A free-text description of an incentive, summarising its purpose, eligibility conditions and main features."@en ; rdfs:label "has incentive description"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_osm_element :has_osm_element rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:comment "Links a building to the OpenStreetMap way or relation that represents it, as a full openstreetmap.org URL. OSM identifiers may change, so the geometry should also be kept."@en ; rdfs:label "has OSM element"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#has_priority :has_priority rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :has_degree ; rdfs:comment "Priority between two Things, from 0 (none) to 1 (strongest)."@en ; rdfs:label "has priority"@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://bimerr.iot.linkeddata.es/def/building#Building rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_attribute ; owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass :Construction_Era_and_Typology ] ; rdfs:comment "A physical structure with one or more rooftops, owned by an Owner and characterised by a set of Building_Attributes. A building is a GeoSPARQL feature. Its geographic position is given by a geometry linked through geo:hasDefaultGeometry, normally its footprint as a WKT polygon, and optionally by a point linked through geo:hasCentroid. A building can be linked to its OpenStreetMap element through has_osm_element and to its city object in a CityJSON model through has_city_model_id."@en ; rdfs:label "Building"@en . ### http://bimerr.iot.linkeddata.es/def/building#Roof rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The upper covering of a building. Superclass of Rooftop."@en ; rdfs:label "Roof"@en . ### http://org.semanticweb.owlapi/error#Error1 rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Organization rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A legal or social body of people used to represent the affiliation of the people working with this ontology"@en ; rdfs:label "Organization" . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An individual human being used to describe people interacting with this ontology"@en ; rdfs:label "Person"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Access_Regulation :Access_Regulation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Regulatory_Constraint ; rdfs:comment "Requirements on how a rooftop may be reached and by whom, governing public and semi-public use."@en ; rdfs:label "Access Regulation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Advisory_Service :Advisory_Service rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Informational_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Pre-investment_Stage ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Building_Capacity_or_Awareness ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Affordable_Housing_Challenge :Affordable_Housing_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Difficulty in providing enough suitable housing at affordable cost, including shortages, mismatches between supply and needs, and heritage restrictions on transformation."@en ; rdfs:label "Affordable Housing Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Aging_Unfit_or_Fragile_Infrastructure_Challenge :Aging_Unfit_or_Fragile_Infrastructure_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Water, energy and transport networks that are outdated, lack capacity for new demands such as electric vehicle charging, or are constrained by heritage protection."@en ; rdfs:label "Aging Unfit or Fragile Infrastructure Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Allocation_Mechanism :Allocation_Mechanism rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Facet capturing how access to an incentive is decided among applicants, which drives the certainty and effort of obtaining it. Functional: an incentive uses at most one mechanism. Used with has_allocation_mechanism."@en ; rdfs:label "Allocation Mechanism"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Association :Association rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A weighted link between two entities of the ontology, types or individuals, expressed as an individual so that it can carry a degree."@en ; rdfs:label "Association"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Attached_to_Person :Attached_to_Person rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Obligation_Attachment ; rdfs:comment "Follows the individual or legal entity. Ends or moves with them if the property changes hands."@en ; rdfs:label "Attached to Person"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Attached_to_Project :Attached_to_Project rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Obligation_Attachment ; rdfs:comment "Tied to a defined intervention and its delivery, ending when the project ends."@en ; rdfs:label "Attached to Project"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Attached_to_Property :Attached_to_Property rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Obligation_Attachment ; rdfs:comment "Follows the building or parcel. Transfers automatically to the next owner or occupant."@en ; rdfs:label "Attached to Property"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Blended_Finance_Program :Blended_Finance_Program rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Grant , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Private_Source ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Public_Source ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Blue_Rooftop :Blue_Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Stormwater_management_function ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Water_retention_function ] ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Bond :Bond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Debt_instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Investment_Stage ] ; owl:disjointWith :Loan . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Brick :Brick rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Material ; rdfs:comment "Buildings whose dominant construction material is the one named."@en ; rdfs:label "Brick"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Building_Attribute :Building_Attribute rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointWith :District ; rdfs:comment "A characteristic of a building that constrains or enables rooftop activation. Attributes are grouped into independent facets: material, era, construction method, height, location, primary use and regulatory constraint."@en ; rdfs:label "Building Attribute"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Building_Capacity_or_Awareness :Building_Capacity_or_Awareness rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Increases the knowledge, skills or motivation of owners and intermediaries."@en ; rdfs:label "Building Capacity or Awareness"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Building_Material :Building_Material rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:comment "The dominant structural or envelope material of a building, which affects load capacity, thermal behaviour and retrofit options."@en ; rdfs:label "Building Material"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Call_for_Projects_or_Competitive_Grant :Call_for_Projects_or_Competitive_Grant rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Grant , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_allocation_mechanism ; owl:someValuesFrom :Competitive_Allocation ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Citizen_Micro-investment_Tax_Credit :Citizen_Micro-investment_Tax_Credit rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Tax_Credit . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#City_Center :City_Center rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Exposure of the city to climate impacts such as flooding, heat, drought and water scarcity, and the need to improve water management."@en ; rdfs:label "Climate Adaptation and Resilience Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Commercial_Use :Commercial_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Primary_Use ; rdfs:comment "Retail, hospitality and other trading activity."@en ; rdfs:label "Commercial Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Community_Source :Community_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Funding_Source ; rdfs:comment "Resources pooled from citizens, cooperatives or civil society organisations."@en ; rdfs:label "Community Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Competitive_Allocation :Competitive_Allocation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Allocation_Mechanism ; rdfs:comment "Applications are ranked or selected against criteria, with no guarantee of award."@en ; rdfs:label "Competitive Allocation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Competitive_Incentive :Competitive_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_allocation_mechanism ; owl:someValuesFrom :Competitive_Allocation ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive allocated through a competitive procedure, where applicants are ranked or selected against criteria. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_allocation_mechanism."@en ; rdfs:label "Competitive Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Concrete :Concrete rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Material ; rdfs:comment "Buildings whose dominant construction material is the one named."@en ; rdfs:label "Concrete"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Construction_Era_and_Typology :Construction_Era_and_Typology rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Attribute ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( :Era_1830_1918 :From_1919_to_1945 :Late_20th_Century :Post_WWII :Pre_1830 ) ; rdfs:comment "The period in which a building was constructed, used as a proxy for structural standards, insulation levels and heritage status. The era of a building is derived from its construction year through has_construction_year, so it does not need to be asserted."@en ; rdfs:label "Construction Era and Typology"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Construction_Method :Construction_Method rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:comment "How a building was assembled, which determines the predictability of its structural capacity."@en ; rdfs:label "Construction Method"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Contractual_Condition :Contractual_Condition rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Contractual_Nature :Contractual_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Nature ; rdfs:comment "Operates through an agreement negotiated between parties, with obligations and remedies defined in the contract itself."@en ; rdfs:label "Contractual Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Contractual_or_Governance_Incentive :Contractual_or_Governance_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :Contractual_Nature :Organizational_Nature ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive with a contractual or organisational nature, acting through agreements between parties or through structures and governance arrangements. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_incentive_nature."@en ; rdfs:label "Contractual or Governance Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_allocation_mechanism ; owl:someValuesFrom :Negotiated_Allocation ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Contractual_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Coordinating_Actors :Coordinating_Actors rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Aligns the decisions of multiple parties, typically through planning, programming or governance arrangements."@en ; rdfs:label "Coordinating Actors"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Crowdfunding_Crowdlending_and_Crowd_Equity :Crowdfunding_Crowdlending_and_Crowd_Equity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Community_Source ] ; owl:disjointWith :Fund . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Crowdsourcing :Crowdsourcing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Use_or_Access_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Organizational_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Cultural_and_Leisure_Use :Cultural_and_Leisure_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Primary_Use ; rdfs:comment "Museums, theatres, sports and recreation facilities."@en ; rdfs:label "Cultural and Leisure Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#De-risking :De-risking rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Transfers or absorbs part of the project's technical, financial or performance risk."@en ; rdfs:label "De-risking"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Debt_instrument :Debt_instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Financial_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge :Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "The need to cut greenhouse gas emissions from energy use by adopting renewable sources, improving building efficiency and adding storage and low-carbon heat."@en ; rdfs:label "Decarbonizing Energy Systems Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Developer_or_Charge_Fee :Developer_or_Charge_Fee rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Digital_Platform_Service :Digital_Platform_Service rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Tools ; owl:disjointWith :Mapping_Tools . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Direct_Transfer_Instrument :Direct_Transfer_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Financial_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Disclosure :Disclosure rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Regulatory_Instrument ; owl:disjointWith :Regulation . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#District :District rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A delimited part of a city or its surroundings with a characteristic built form, density and function. Buildings are linked to districts through is_located_in, and districts to regions through is_part_of_region."@en ; rdfs:label "District"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#District_Challenge_Association :District_Challenge_Association rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Association , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_challenge ; owl:someValuesFrom :Urban_Challenge ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_district_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_priority ; owl:someValuesFrom xsd:decimal ] ; rdfs:comment "Degree to which a district type is interested on addressing an urban challenge."@en ; rdfs:label "District-Challenge Association"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#District_Function :District_Function rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The dominant land use of a district, as distinct from the primary use of an individual building."@en ; rdfs:label "District Function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#ESCO_or_Sustainability_Agreement :ESCO_or_Sustainability_Agreement rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Financial_Nature ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Property ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Entitlement_Allocation :Entitlement_Allocation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Allocation_Mechanism ; rdfs:comment "Any applicant meeting the stated conditions receives the incentive automatically."@en ; rdfs:label "Entitlement Allocation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument :Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Raising_Additional_Capital ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Financial_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Era_1830_1918 :Era_1830_1918 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Era_and_Typology ; rdfs:comment "Early industrial-era construction, masonry-dominated, often with heritage constraints (1830-1918)."@en ; rdfs:label "1830 - 1918"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#European_Grant :European_Grant rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Grant [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :European_Source ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "A grant funded, fully or partly, by European Union resources. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_funding_source."@en ; rdfs:label "European Grant"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#European_Incentive :European_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :European_Source ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive funded, fully or partly, by European Union resources. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_funding_source."@en ; rdfs:label "European Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#European_Source :European_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Public_Source ; rdfs:comment "Public resources originating in European Union programmes, funds or institutions."@en ; rdfs:label "European Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Feed-in_Tariff :Feed-in_Tariff rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Subsidy , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Operation_Stage ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Improving_Operating_Economics ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Financial_Incentive :Financial_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Financial_Nature ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive with at least one financial nature, that is, one that operates by moving money or altering the cost of capital. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_incentive_nature."@en ; rdfs:label "Financial Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Financial_Nature :Financial_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Nature ; rdfs:comment "Operates by moving money or altering the cost of capital."@en ; rdfs:label "Financial Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fire_Safety_Regulation :Fire_Safety_Regulation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Regulatory_Constraint ; rdfs:comment "Requirements on escape routes, compartmentation and material behaviour that affect rooftop occupancy."@en ; rdfs:label "Fire Safety Regulation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#First-come_Allocation :First-come_Allocation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Allocation_Mechanism ; rdfs:comment "Applications are granted in order of receipt until a budget or quota is exhausted."@en ; rdfs:label "First-come Allocation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fiscal_Instrument :Fiscal_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Fiscal_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fiscal_Measure :Fiscal_Measure rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Fiscal_Instrument . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fiscal_Nature :Fiscal_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Financial_Nature ; rdfs:comment "A financial nature exercised through the tax system, including credits, deductions, exemptions and rate reductions."@en ; rdfs:label "Fiscal Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Flat_Type :Flat_Type rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop_Type ; rdfs:comment "Roof with no or minimal pitch. Suitable for the widest range of activation types."@en ; rdfs:label "Flat Type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Flat_and_Pitched_Type :Flat_and_Pitched_Type rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop_Type ; rdfs:comment "Roof combining both geometries, allowing different activations on different sections."@en ; rdfs:label "Flat and Pitched Type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#From_1919_to_1945 :From_1919_to_1945 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Era_and_Typology ; rdfs:comment "Interwar construction, introducing early reinforced concrete and standardised housing types (1919-1945)."@en ; rdfs:label "1919 - 1945"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fund :Fund rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Funding_Source :Funding_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( :Community_Source :Private_Source :Public_Source ) ; rdfs:comment "Facet capturing the origin of the resources behind an incentive. An incentive may draw on several sources, as in blended finance. Used with has_funding_source."@en ; rdfs:label "Funding Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Funding_Vehicle :Funding_Vehicle rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Fund . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Glass :Glass rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Material ; rdfs:comment "Buildings whose dominant construction material is the one named."@en ; rdfs:label "Glass"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Governance_Challenge :Governance_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Institutional barriers such as lack of funding, fragmented competences, and missing regulatory or data frameworks for implementing urban strategies."@en ; rdfs:label "Governance Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Grant :Grant rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Direct_Transfer_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Investment_Stage ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Project ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Gray_Rooftop :Gray_Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Utilities_and_infrastructure_functions ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green :Green rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Residential . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Areas :Green_Areas rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Bond :Green_Bond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Bond , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Private_Source ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Raising_Additional_Capital ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Project_Bond :Green_Project_Bond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Green_Bond . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Revenue :Green_Revenue rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Green_Bond . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Rooftop :Green_Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Food_production_function ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Provide_vegetation_for_biodiversity_cooling_and_amenity ] ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Group_Purchases_and_Collective_Project :Group_Purchases_and_Collective_Project rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Use_or_Access_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Reducing_Transaction_Costs ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Organizational_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Height :Height rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:comment "The vertical scale of a building, which affects wind exposure, access logistics and visibility of the rooftop."@en ; rdfs:label "Height"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Height_Regulation :Height_Regulation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Regulatory_Constraint ; rdfs:comment "Limits on total building height, restricting additions and superstructures."@en ; rdfs:label "Height Regulation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#High_Density :High_Density rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Density ; rdfs:comment "Compact fabric with minimal open space, where rooftops represent the main remaining free surface."@en ; rdfs:label "High Density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#High_Rise :High_Rise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Height ; rdfs:comment "Buildings above roughly eight storeys. Significant wind loads and dedicated access requirements."@en ; rdfs:label "High Rise"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Historical :Historical rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :City_Center ; owl:disjointWith :Modern . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Home_Owner_Associations :Home_Owner_Associations rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Housing_Corporations :Housing_Corporations rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Improving_Operating_Economics :Improving_Operating_Economics rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Improves recurring revenue or reduces recurring cost once the rooftop is in operation."@en ; rdfs:label "Improving Operating Economics"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Incentive :Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Incentive_Function ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Incentive_Nature ] ; rdfs:comment "Any measure that changes an owner's decision to activate a rooftop. Subclasses of Incentive form a single taxonomy by instrument type. Function, nature, obligation attachment, funding source, allocation mechanism and project stage are represented as separate facets via object properties, not as subclasses, because they vary independently of instrument type. Disjointness is asserted only between siblings within one facet."@en ; rdfs:label "Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Incentive_Function :Incentive_Function rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( :Building_Capacity_or_Awareness :Coordinating_Actors :De-risking :Improving_Operating_Economics :Mandating_or_Constraining :Raising_Additional_Capital :Reducing_Transaction_Costs :Reducing_Up-Front_Costs :Stimulating_Market_or_Innovation ) ; rdfs:comment "Facet capturing what an incentive does for a rooftop activation project, independent of its instrument type. Values are mutually exclusive as a partition, but an incentive may have more than one function. Used with the object property has_incentive_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Incentive Function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Incentive_Nature :Incentive_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( :Contractual_Nature :Financial_Nature :Informational_Nature :Organizational_Nature :Regulatory_Nature ) ; rdfs:comment "Facet capturing the kind of lever an incentive pulls, independent of its instrument type and its function. Values partition the facet, except Fiscal_Nature which is a subclass of Financial_Nature. An incentive may have more than one nature."@en ; rdfs:label "Incentive Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Incentive_Owner_Association :Incentive_Owner_Association rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Association , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_incentive_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_owner_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_degree ; owl:someValuesFrom xsd:decimal ] ; rdfs:comment "Degree to which an incentive type is suitable for, or used by, an owner type. To add an association degree between a specific incentive and owner type, see Specific Incentive-Owner Association"@en ; rdfs:label "Incentive-Owner Association"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Industrial :Industrial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Industrial_Use :Industrial_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Primary_Use ; rdfs:comment "Production, storage and logistics. Typically large flat roofs with high structural capacity."@en ; rdfs:label "Industrial Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Industrial_and_Service_Districts :Industrial_and_Service_Districts rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Industrial_and_Services :Industrial_and_Services rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District_Function ; rdfs:comment "Districts functioning primarily as places of production and work."@en ; rdfs:label "Industrial and Services"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Information_or_Engagement :Information_or_Engagement rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Informational_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Pre-investment_Stage ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Informational_Instrument :Informational_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:allValuesFrom :Informational_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Informational_Nature :Informational_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Nature ; rdfs:comment "Operates by providing knowledge, advice, visibility or recognition."@en ; rdfs:label "Informational Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Institutional_Investors :Institutional_Investors rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Investment :Investment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Fund . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Investment_Stage :Investment_Stage rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Project_Stage ; rdfs:comment "At the point of construction or installation, when capital expenditure occurs."@en ; rdfs:label "Investment Stage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Label_or_Recognition :Label_or_Recognition rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Informational_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Operation_Stage ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Landlords :Landlords rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Late_20th_Century :Late_20th_Century rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Era_and_Typology ; rdfs:comment "Construction with modern structural codes and higher live load allowances (1976-2000)."@en ; rdfs:label "1976 - 2000"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Loan :Loan rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Debt_instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Investment_Stage ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Location :Location rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:comment "The position of a building within the urban-to-rural gradient. The geographic position is given by GeoSPARQL geometry."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban Location Context"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Loss_of_Nature_and_Biodiversity_Challenge :Loss_of_Nature_and_Biodiversity_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Decline of species, habitats and ecological corridors in the city, including competing land demands such as food production."@en ; rdfs:label "Loss of Nature and Biodiversity Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Low_Density :Low_Density rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Density ; rdfs:comment "Dispersed built form with high open-space ratios."@en ; rdfs:label "Low Density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Low_Rise :Low_Rise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Height ; rdfs:comment "Buildings up to roughly three storeys. Easy access, low wind load, high overlooking from neighbours."@en ; rdfs:label "Low Rise"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mandating_or_Constraining :Mandating_or_Constraining rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Obliges or forbids an action rather than encouraging it, altering the baseline against which the owner decides."@en ; rdfs:label "Mandating or Constraining"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mapping_Tools :Mapping_Tools rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Tools . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Medium_Density :Medium_Density rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Density ; rdfs:comment "Moderately compact fabric, typical of interwar and postwar extensions."@en ; rdfs:label "Medium Density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mid_Rise :Mid_Rise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Height ; rdfs:comment "Buildings of roughly four to eight storeys. The most common context for collective rooftop projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Mid Rise"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mix_Use :Mix_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District_Function ; rdfs:comment "Districts with no single dominant function."@en ; rdfs:label "Mix Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Modern :Modern rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :City_Center . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Municipal_Source :Municipal_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Public_Source ; rdfs:comment "Public resources originating in city or local authority budgets."@en ; rdfs:label "Municipal Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#National_Source :National_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Public_Source ; rdfs:comment "Public resources originating in national government budgets or agencies."@en ; rdfs:label "National Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Negotiated_Allocation :Negotiated_Allocation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Allocation_Mechanism ; rdfs:comment "Terms are agreed bilaterally between the provider and the recipient rather than set in advance."@en ; rdfs:label "Negotiated Allocation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Neighborhood_Center :Neighborhood_Center rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Sub-center ; owl:disjointWith :Village_Center . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Non-Financial_Incentive :Non-Financial_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf :Financial_Incentive ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive that does not operate by moving money or altering the cost of capital, acting instead through contractual, informational, organisational or regulatory levers. Defined class: an incentive that is not a financial incentive."@en ; rdfs:label "Non-Financial Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Obligation_Attachment :Obligation_Attachment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Facet capturing what the incentive's obligation or benefit is tied to, which determines whether it survives a change of occupant or owner. Functional: an incentive attaches to at most one of these. Used with has_obligation_attachment."@en ; rdfs:label "Obligation Attachment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Office_Use :Office_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Commercial_Use ; rdfs:comment "Workplace buildings, a subtype of commercial use with distinctive daytime occupancy patterns."@en ; rdfs:label "Office Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Offset_or_Deduction_Mechanism :Offset_or_Deduction_Mechanism rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#On-bill_Financing :On-bill_Financing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Loan , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Contractual_Nature ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Property ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#On-bill_Repayment :On-bill_Repayment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :On-bill_Financing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Operation_Stage ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#On-tax_Financing :On-tax_Financing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Loan , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Fiscal_Nature ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Property ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Operation_Stage :Operation_Stage rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Project_Stage ; rdfs:comment "After commissioning, covering use, maintenance, revenue and repayment."@en ; rdfs:label "Operation Stage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Orange_Rooftop :Orange_Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Logistics_functions ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Mobility_functions ] ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Organizational_Nature :Organizational_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Nature ; rdfs:comment "Operates by creating structures, programmes or governance arrangements through which action becomes possible."@en ; rdfs:label "Organizational Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Owner :Owner rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The party holding decision rights over a building and therefore over any rooftop activation. Subclasses distinguish owner types by their motivation, capital access and decision process."@en ; rdfs:label "Owner"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Owner_Challenge_Association :Owner_Challenge_Association rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Association , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_challenge ; owl:someValuesFrom :Urban_Challenge ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_owner_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_priority ; owl:someValuesFrom xsd:decimal ] ; rdfs:comment "Degree to which an owner type is interested on addressing an urban challenge."@en ; rdfs:label "Owner-Challenge Association"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Owner_Rooftop_Association :Owner_Rooftop_Association rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Association , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_owner_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_rooftop_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_degree ; owl:someValuesFrom xsd:decimal ] ; rdfs:comment "Degree to which an owner type is likely to activate a rooftop activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Owner-Rooftop Association"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Parks_Sport_Facilities :Parks_Sport_Facilities rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Green_Areas ; owl:disjointWith :Rural_Areas . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Peri-Urban_Location :Peri-Urban_Location rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Location ; rdfs:comment "At the urban fringe, where built fabric and open land interleave."@en ; rdfs:label "Peri-Urban Location"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Person-based_Incentive :Person-based_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Person ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive whose benefits and obligations follow the individual or legal entity that receives it, and end or move with them if the property changes hands. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_obligation_attachment."@en ; rdfs:label "Person-based Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Pitched_Type :Pitched_Type rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop_Type ; rdfs:comment "Sloped roof. Restricts activation largely to energy generation and lightweight interventions."@en ; rdfs:label "Pitched Type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Planning_Instrument :Planning_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:allValuesFrom :Organizational_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Planning_or_Policy :Planning_or_Policy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Planning_Instrument ; owl:disjointWith :Program_or_Zoning_Approach . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Post_WWII :Post_WWII rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Era_and_Typology ; rdfs:comment "Reconstruction-era construction, often rapid and lightly built, with limited structural reserve (1946-1975)."@en ; rdfs:label "1946 - 1975"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Pre-financed_Grant :Pre-financed_Grant rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Grant , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Pre-investment_Stage ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Reducing_Up-Front_Costs ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Pre-investment_Incentive :Pre-investment_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Pre-investment_Stage ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive that acts before the investment decision, supporting awareness, feasibility, design or preparation of a rooftop project. Defined class: membership is inferred from applies_at_stage."@en ; rdfs:label "Pre-investment Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Pre-investment_Stage :Pre-investment_Stage rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Project_Stage ; rdfs:comment "Before the investment decision, covering awareness, feasibility, design and preparation."@en ; rdfs:label "Pre-investment Stage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Pre_1830 :Pre_1830 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Era_and_Typology ; rdfs:comment "Pre-industrial construction, typically load-bearing masonry with timber roof structures and frequent heritage protection (< 1830)"@en ; rdfs:label "Before 1830"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Prefabricated :Prefabricated rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Method ; owl:disjointWith :Traditional ; rdfs:comment "Assembled from factory-produced components, with documented and repeatable load characteristics."@en ; rdfs:label "Prefabricated"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Primary_Use :Primary_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:comment "The dominant function of the building itself, which determines who occupies it and who benefits from a rooftop intervention."@en ; rdfs:label "Primary Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Private_Individual :Private_Individual rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Private_Project_Developers :Private_Project_Developers rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Owner , [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Private_Source :Private_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Funding_Source ; rdfs:comment "Resources originating in commercial actors, including banks, investors, developers and utilities."@en ; rdfs:label "Private Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Program_or_Zoning_Approach :Program_or_Zoning_Approach rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Planning_Instrument . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Project_Stage :Project_Stage rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Facet capturing when in the rooftop activation lifecycle an incentive applies. An incentive may span several stages. Used with applies_at_stage."@en ; rdfs:label "Project Stage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Property-based_Incentive :Property-based_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Property ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive whose benefits and obligations follow the building or parcel, and transfer to the next owner or occupant. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_obligation_attachment."@en ; rdfs:label "Property-based Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Property-linked_Loans :Property-linked_Loans rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Loan , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Property ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Public-Private_Partnerships :Public-Private_Partnerships rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Private_Source ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Public_Source ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Raising_Additional_Capital ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Organizational_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Public_Source :Public_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Funding_Source ; rdfs:comment "Resources originating in public budgets at any level of government."@en ; rdfs:label "Public Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Public_and_Institutional_Use :Public_and_Institutional_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Primary_Use ; rdfs:comment "Schools, hospitals, administration and other public facilities, where the owner is often the municipality."@en ; rdfs:label "Public and Institutional Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Publicly_Funded_Incentive :Publicly_Funded_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Public_Source ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive funded, fully or partly, by a public authority at European, national, regional or municipal level. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_funding_source."@en ; rdfs:label "Publicly Funded Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Purple_Rooftop :Purple_Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Human_occupation_function ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Raising_Additional_Capital :Raising_Additional_Capital rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Mobilises third-party capital that would otherwise not reach the project, without necessarily lowering its total cost."@en ; rdfs:label "Raising Additional Capital"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Real_Estate :Real_Estate rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Real_Estate_Corporate :Real_Estate_Corporate rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Real_Estate ; owl:disjointWith :Real_Estate_Municipal . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Real_Estate_Municipal :Real_Estate_Municipal rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Real_Estate . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Recreational_and_Nature :Recreational_and_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District_Function ; rdfs:comment "Districts functioning primarily for leisure and ecological value."@en ; rdfs:label "Recreational and Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Red_Rooftop :Red_Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Social_use_function ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Reducing_Transaction_Costs :Reducing_Transaction_Costs rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Lowers the search, negotiation, procurement or administrative effort required to realise the project."@en ; rdfs:label "Reducing Transaction Costs"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Reducing_Up-Front_Cost_Incentive :Reducing_Up-Front_Cost_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Reducing_Up-Front_Costs ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive whose function is to lower the initial capital an owner must commit to activate a rooftop. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_incentive_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Reducing Up-Front Cost Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Reducing_Up-Front_Costs :Reducing_Up-Front_Costs rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Lowers the capital the owner must mobilise at the moment of investment, whether by direct payment, discount or deferral."@en ; rdfs:label "Reducing Up-Front Costs"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Region :Region rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A geographic area containing multiple districts, used for administrative and policy scoping."@en ; rdfs:label "Region"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regional_Source :Regional_Source rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Public_Source ; rdfs:comment "Public resources originating in regional or provincial authorities."@en ; rdfs:label "Regional Source"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regulation :Regulation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Regulatory_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Mandating_or_Constraining ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regulatory_Constraint :Regulatory_Constraint rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Attribute ; rdfs:comment "A binding rule that limits what may be built or done on a rooftop, independent of structural feasibility."@en ; rdfs:label "Regulatory Constraint"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regulatory_Incentive :Regulatory_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Incentive [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Regulatory_Nature ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive ; rdfs:comment "An incentive with a regulatory nature, acting through binding rules, permits or legal obligations. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_incentive_nature."@en ; rdfs:label "Regulatory Incentive"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regulatory_Instrument :Regulatory_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:allValuesFrom :Regulatory_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regulatory_Nature :Regulatory_Nature rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Nature ; rdfs:comment "Operates through binding rules, permits, standards or mandatory disclosure."@en ; rdfs:label "Regulatory Nature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Religious_Institution :Religious_Institution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , :Owner . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Religious_Use :Religious_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Primary_Use ; rdfs:comment "Places of worship and associated buildings, frequently heritage-protected."@en ; rdfs:label "Religious Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Renting_or_Leasing :Renting_or_Leasing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Use_or_Access_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_nature ; owl:someValuesFrom :Financial_Nature ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Residential :Residential rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Residential_Housing :Residential_Housing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District_Function ; rdfs:comment "Districts functioning primarily as places of residence."@en ; rdfs:label "Residential Housing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Residential_Use :Residential_Use rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Primary_Use ; rdfs:comment "Buildings used primarily for housing"@en ; rdfs:label "Residential Use"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Revolving :Revolving rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Fund . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Revolving_Credit :Revolving_Credit rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Loan , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Person ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Rooftop :Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:comment "The roof of a building considered as a potential site for activation, that is, for being put to a productive, ecological or social use. A rooftop is a GeoSPARQL feature. Its shape and position can be given by a geometry linked through geo:hasDefaultGeometry, normally a 3D polygon or multipolygon in WKT built from the RoofSurface surfaces of the building in a CityJSON model. Roof surfaces have no identifier in CityJSON, so a rooftop is linked to the city model through the building it is part of."@en ; rdfs:label "Rooftop"@en ; """ex:rooftop_001 a ra:Rooftop ; ra:is_part_of ex:building_001 ; geo:hasDefaultGeometry ex:rooftop_001_geom . ex:rooftop_001_geom a geo:Geometry ; geo:asWKT \" MULTIPOLYGON Z (((x1 y1 z1, x2 y2 z2, x3 y3 z3, x1 y1 z1)))\"^^geo:wktLiteral ."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Rooftop_Challenge_Association :Rooftop_Challenge_Association rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Association , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_challenge ; owl:someValuesFrom :Urban_Challenge ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_rooftop_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_degree ; owl:someValuesFrom xsd:decimal ] ; rdfs:comment "Degree to which a rooftop activation type contributes to addressing an urban challenge."@en ; rdfs:label "Rooftop-Challenge Association"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Rooftop_Function :Rooftop_Function rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A specific activity or service performed on a rooftop, such as water retention, food production or energy generation. An activation type is realised through one or more functions."@en ; rdfs:label "Rooftop Function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Rooftop_Type :Rooftop_Type rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Classification of a rooftop by its geometry, which determines which activation types are physically feasible."@en ; rdfs:label "Rooftop Type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Rural_Areas :Rural_Areas rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Green_Areas . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Secured_Green :Secured_Green rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Green_Bond . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Social_Inequality_and_Segregation_Challenge :Social_Inequality_and_Segregation_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Uneven access to services, facilities and safe shared spaces, and spatial separation of social groups between neighbourhoods."@en ; rdfs:label "Social Inequality and Segregation Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Specific_Incentive_Owner_Association :Specific_Incentive_Owner_Association rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Association , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_incentive ; owl:someValuesFrom :Incentive ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :relates_owner_type ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_degree ; owl:someValuesFrom xsd:decimal ] ; rdfs:comment "Degree to which an specific incentive is suitable for, or used by, an owner type. To add an association degree between incentive type and owner type, see Incentive-Owner Association"@en ; rdfs:label "Specific Incentive-Owner Association"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Standard_Green_Use_of_Proceeds_Bond :Standard_Green_Use_of_Proceeds_Bond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Green_Bond . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Steel :Steel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Material ; rdfs:comment "Buildings whose dominant construction material is the one named."@en ; rdfs:label "Steel"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Steward-Owned :Steward-Owned rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Fund , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_funding_source ; owl:someValuesFrom :Community_Source ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Stimulating_Market_or_Innovation :Stimulating_Market_or_Innovation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive_Function ; rdfs:comment "Develops supply, demand or technology in the rooftop activation market beyond a single project."@en ; rdfs:label "Stimulating Market or Innovation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Stone :Stone rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Material ; rdfs:comment "Buildings whose dominant construction material is the one named."@en ; rdfs:label "Stone"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Sub-center :Sub-center rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Subsidy :Subsidy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Direct_Transfer_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Operation_Stage ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Project ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Suburban_Location :Suburban_Location rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Location ; rdfs:comment "In the lower-density belt surrounding the urban core."@en ; rdfs:label "Suburban Location"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge :Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Congestion, pressure on public space from parking, and lack of infrastructure for walking, cycling and shared mobility."@en ; rdfs:label "Sustainable and Equitable Mobility Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#TAX_or_VAT_Incentive :TAX_or_VAT_Incentive rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Fiscal_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_allocation_mechanism ; owl:someValuesFrom :Entitlement_Allocation ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Person ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Tax_Credit :Tax_Credit rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Fiscal_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_allocation_mechanism ; owl:someValuesFrom :Entitlement_Allocation ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Person ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Tools :Tools rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Informational_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Pre-investment_Stage ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Traditional :Traditional rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Method ; rdfs:comment "Built in place, requiring individual structural assessment before rooftop loads are added."@en ; rdfs:label "Traditional"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Transition_to_a_Circular_Economy_Challenge :Transition_to_a_Circular_Economy_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Low recycling and material reuse, and resource flows such as waste and water that are managed linearly rather than kept in use."@en ; rdfs:label "Transition to a Circular Economy Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Unused :Unused rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District_Function ; rdfs:comment "Districts with no current active function."@en ; rdfs:label "Unused"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Unused_Areas :Unused_Areas rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :District . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban :Urban rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Residential . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban_Challenge :Urban_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A structural problem faced by a city that rooftop activation can help address. Used to link owner and district priorities to suitable activation types."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban_Density :Urban_Density rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The intensity of built form and population in a district."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban Density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban_Green :Urban_Green rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Residential . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Urban_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Environmental and social conditions that harm physical and mental health, such as poor air quality, noise, loneliness and lack of green space and facilities."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban Health and Well-being Challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban_Location :Urban_Location rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Location ; rdfs:comment "Within the continuous built-up fabric of a city."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban Location"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Use_or_Access_Instrument :Use_or_Access_Instrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Incentive , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Reducing_Up-Front_Costs ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Very_High_Density :Very_High_Density rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :High_Density ; rdfs:comment "The most compact built fabric, with continuous, tall building blocks and almost no open space at ground level."@en ; rdfs:label "Very High Density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Very_High_Rise :Very_High_Rise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :High_Rise ; rdfs:comment "The tallest buildings, where wind, evacuation and structural constraints dominate feasibility."@en ; rdfs:label "Very High Rise"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Very_Low_Density :Very_Low_Density rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Low_Density ; rdfs:comment "Sparse, scattered built form dominated by open land, typical of peri-urban and rural edges."@en ; rdfs:label "Very Low Density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Village_Center :Village_Center rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Sub-center . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Voucher :Voucher rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Direct_Transfer_Instrument , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :applies_at_stage ; owl:someValuesFrom :Investment_Stage ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_incentive_function ; owl:someValuesFrom :Reducing_Up-Front_Costs ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_obligation_attachment ; owl:someValuesFrom :Attached_to_Person ] . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Wind_Load_Regulation :Wind_Load_Regulation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Regulatory_Constraint ; rdfs:comment "Requirements on the resistance of rooftop elements to wind, scaling with building height and exposure."@en ; rdfs:label "Wind Load Regulation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Wood :Wood rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Building_Material ; rdfs:comment "Buildings whose dominant construction material is the one named."@en ; rdfs:label "Wood"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Yellow_Rooftop :Yellow_Rooftop rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_function ; owl:hasValue :Energy_generation_function ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :Rooftop . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#21st_Century rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Construction_Era_and_Typology ; rdfs:comment "Contemporary construction, typically insulated, code-compliant and most readily adapted for rooftop use (> 2000)."@en ; rdfs:label "After 2000"@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-4902 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "Alejandro Morales Hernandez"@en ; ; , "mailto:alejandro.morales.hern2014@gmail.com" ; "Alejandro Morales Hernandez" . ### https://ror.org/01r9htc13 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "ULB"@en ; "Universite libre de Bruxelles"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Abundance_of_species :Abundance_of_species rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Loss_of_Nature_and_Biodiversity_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Declining abundance and diversity of species in the city."@en ; rdfs:label "Abundance of species"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Advisory_Service :Advisory_Service rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Affordability_crisis :Affordability_crisis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Affordable_Housing_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Housing costs that rise faster than incomes, placing adequate housing out of reach for a growing share of residents."@en ; rdfs:label "Affordability crisis"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Blended_Finance_Program :Blended_Finance_Program rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Blue_Rooftop :Blue_Rooftop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Bond :Bond rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Brussels :Brussels rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Region ; rdfs:comment "The Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium, used as the geographic scope for the incentives it implements."@en ; rdfs:label "Brussels"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Call_for_Projects_or_Competitive_Grant :Call_for_Projects_or_Competitive_Grant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Citizen_Micro-investment_Tax_Credit :Citizen_Micro-investment_Tax_Credit rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#City_Center :City_Center rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Contractual_Condition :Contractual_Condition rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Crowdfunding_Crowdlending_and_Crowd_Equity :Crowdfunding_Crowdlending_and_Crowd_Equity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Crowdsourcing :Crowdsourcing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Debt_instrument :Debt_instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Decline_of_ecological_corridors :Decline_of_ecological_corridors rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Loss_of_Nature_and_Biodiversity_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Loss of the continuous green and blue connections that allow species to move through the city."@en ; rdfs:label "Decline of ecological corridors"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Developer_or_Charge_Fee :Developer_or_Charge_Fee rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Digital_Platform_Service :Digital_Platform_Service rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Direct_Transfer_Instrument :Direct_Transfer_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Disclosure :Disclosure rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Drought_resistance :Drought_resistance rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Limited capacity of the city and its green infrastructure to withstand prolonged dry periods."@en ; rdfs:label "Drought resistance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Dublin :Dublin rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Region ; rdfs:comment "The city of Dublin, Ireland, used as the geographic scope for the incentives it implements."@en ; rdfs:label "Dublin"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#ESCO_or_Sustainability_Agreement :ESCO_or_Sustainability_Agreement rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Electric_grid_for_charging_EV :Electric_grid_for_charging_EV rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Aging_Unfit_or_Fragile_Infrastructure_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Electricity grids that lack the capacity or coverage to support the charging demand of electric vehicles."@en ; rdfs:label "Electric grid for charging EV"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Energy-efficient_buildings :Energy-efficient_buildings rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Poor energy performance of the building stock, and the need to reduce its energy demand."@en ; rdfs:label "Energy-efficient buildings"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Energy_generation_function :Energy_generation_function rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Production of energy on the rooftop, for example with photovoltaic panels, solar thermal collectors or small wind turbines. Realises the yellow activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Energy generation function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument :Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Feed-in_Tariff :Feed-in_Tariff rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fiscal_Instrument :Fiscal_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fiscal_Measure :Fiscal_Measure rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Flood_risk :Flood_risk rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Exposure of the city to flooding from heavy rainfall, rivers or the sea."@en ; rdfs:label "Flood risk"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Food_production_function :Food_production_function rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Growing food on the rooftop, for example in open-air gardens, urban farms or greenhouses. Realises the green activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Food production function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Food_security_vs_biodiversity :Food_security_vs_biodiversity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Loss_of_Nature_and_Biodiversity_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Competition for limited space between food production and habitats for biodiversity."@en ; rdfs:label "Food security vs biodiversity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Fund :Fund rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Funding_Vehicle :Funding_Vehicle rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Grant :Grant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Gray_Rooftop :Gray_Rooftop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green :Green rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Areas :Green_Areas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Bond :Green_Bond rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Project_Bond :Green_Project_Bond rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Revenue :Green_Revenue rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Green_Rooftop :Green_Rooftop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Group_Purchases_and_Collective_Project :Group_Purchases_and_Collective_Project rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Habitat_fragmentation :Habitat_fragmentation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Loss_of_Nature_and_Biodiversity_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Division of natural habitats into small, isolated patches that cannot sustain viable populations."@en ; rdfs:label "Habitat fragmentation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Heat_or_lack_of_heat_sources :Heat_or_lack_of_heat_sources rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Lack of low-carbon heat sources to replace fossil fuel heating."@en ; rdfs:label "Heat/lack of heat sources"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Historical :Historical rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Home_Owner_Associations :Home_Owner_Associations rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Housing_Corporations :Housing_Corporations rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Housing_mismatch :Housing_mismatch rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Affordable_Housing_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "A gap between the size, type or location of available dwellings and the needs of households."@en ; rdfs:label "Housing mismatch"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Housing_shortage :Housing_shortage rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Affordable_Housing_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "An insufficient number of dwellings to meet the demand of the population."@en ; rdfs:label "Housing shortage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Human_occupation_function :Human_occupation_function rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Using the rooftop for inhabited built space, such as housing, offices or other extensions. Realises the purple activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Human occupation function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Ile_de_France :Ile_de_France rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Region ; rdfs:comment "The Île-de-France region, France, including Paris, used as the geographic scope for the incentives it implements."@en ; rdfs:label "Ile de France"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Improve_water_quality :Improve_water_quality rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Pollution of rainwater, surface water or groundwater, and the need to improve its quality."@en ; rdfs:label "Improve water quality"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Industrial :Industrial rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Industrial_and_Service_Districts :Industrial_and_Service_Districts rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Information_or_Engagement :Information_or_Engagement rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Informational_Instrument :Informational_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Institutional_Investors :Institutional_Investors rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Introducing_sharing_systems :Introducing_sharing_systems rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Difficulty in introducing shared mobility systems, such as bike, scooter or car sharing."@en ; rdfs:label "Introducing sharing systems"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Investment :Investment rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Label_or_Recognition :Label_or_Recognition rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_energy_network_capacity :Lack_of_energy_network_capacity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Aging_Unfit_or_Fragile_Infrastructure_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Energy networks that cannot absorb new loads or feed-in from local generation because of capacity limits."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of (energy) network capacity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_funding :Lack_of_funding rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Governance_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Insufficient public or private resources to implement urban strategies and projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of funding"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_green_space_sport_facilities :Lack_of_green_space_sport_facilities rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Insufficient green space and sport facilities within reach of residents."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of green space, sport facilities"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_public_facilities :Lack_of_public_facilities rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Insufficient public facilities, such as community, educational or care services."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of (public) facilities"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_shared_mobility_services_and_infrastructure :Lack_of_shared_mobility_services_and_infrastructure rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Insufficient shared mobility services and the infrastructure, such as hubs and docking stations, needed to support them."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of shared mobility services and infrastructure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_storage_capacity :Lack_of_storage_capacity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Insufficient capacity to store energy, limiting the integration of intermittent renewable generation."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of storage capacity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_third_spaces_social_security :Lack_of_third_spaces_social_security rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Social_Inequality_and_Segregation_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Shortage of safe, accessible shared spaces outside home and work where people can meet."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of third spaces, social safety/security"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Lack_of_water :Lack_of_water rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Insufficient water availability to meet the needs of residents, activities and green spaces."@en ; rdfs:label "Lack of water"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Landlords :Landlords rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Loan :Loan rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Logistics_functions :Logistics_functions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Using the rooftop for the handling, storage or delivery of goods, including delivery hubs and drone landing. Realises the orange activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Logistics functions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Loneliness_and_happiness :Loneliness_and_happiness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Social isolation and low subjective well-being among residents."@en ; rdfs:label "Loneliness and happiness"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Low_recycling_rates :Low_recycling_rates rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Transition_to_a_Circular_Economy_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Low share of waste that is collected separately and recycled."@en ; rdfs:label "Low recycling rates"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mannheim :Mannheim rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Region ; rdfs:comment "The city of Mannheim, Germany, used as the geographic scope for the incentives it implements."@en ; rdfs:label "Mannheim"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mapping_Tools :Mapping_Tools rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Material_reuse_gaps :Material_reuse_gaps rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Transition_to_a_Circular_Economy_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Limited reuse of building materials and products, which are discarded instead of kept in use."@en ; rdfs:label "Material reuse gaps"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mechelen :Mechelen rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Region ; rdfs:comment "The city of Mechelen, Belgium, used as the geographic scope for the incentives it implements."@en ; rdfs:label "Mechelen"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mental_health_problems :Mental_health_problems rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Prevalence of mental health problems linked to urban living conditions."@en ; rdfs:label "Mental health problems"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Mobility_functions :Mobility_functions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Using the rooftop for mobility, such as vehicle or bicycle parking and electric vehicle charging. Realises the orange activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Mobility functions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Modern :Modern rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Neighborhood_Center :Neighborhood_Center rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Neighbourhood_segregation :Neighbourhood_segregation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Social_Inequality_and_Segregation_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Spatial separation of social, economic or ethnic groups between neighbourhoods."@en ; rdfs:label "Neighbourhood segregation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#No_framework_for_data_and_monitoring :No_framework_for_data_and_monitoring rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Governance_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Absence of a common framework to collect, share and monitor data on urban interventions and their effects."@en ; rdfs:label "No framework for data and monitoring"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#No_regulation_framework_to_enforce_strategies :No_regulation_framework_to_enforce_strategies rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Governance_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Absence of a regulatory framework that makes it possible to enforce adopted urban strategies."@en ; rdfs:label "No regulation framework to enforce strategies"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Noise_pollution :Noise_pollution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Exposure of residents to harmful levels of noise from traffic, industry or other sources."@en ; rdfs:label "Noise pollution"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Offset_or_Deduction_Mechanism :Offset_or_Deduction_Mechanism rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#On-bill_Financing :On-bill_Financing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#On-bill_Repayment :On-bill_Repayment rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#On-tax_Financing :On-tax_Financing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Orange_Rooftop :Orange_Rooftop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Outdated_water_energy_and_transport_systems :Outdated_water_energy_and_transport_systems rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Aging_Unfit_or_Fragile_Infrastructure_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Water, energy and transport systems that are obsolete and poorly suited to current and future demands."@en ; rdfs:label "Outdated water, energy, and transport systems"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Parking_demand_in_public_space :Parking_demand_in_public_space rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Pressure on public space from demand for vehicle parking."@en ; rdfs:label "Parking demand in public space"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Parks_Sport_Facilities :Parks_Sport_Facilities rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Planning_Instrument :Planning_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Planning_or_Policy :Planning_or_Policy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Poor_air_quality :Poor_air_quality rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Concentrations of air pollutants that harm the health of residents."@en ; rdfs:label "Poor air quality"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Poor_slow_mobility_infrastructure :Poor_slow_mobility_infrastructure rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Inadequate infrastructure for walking and cycling."@en ; rdfs:label "Poor slow mobility infrastructure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Pre-financed_Grant :Pre-financed_Grant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Private_Individual :Private_Individual rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Private_Project_Developers :Private_Project_Developers rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Program_or_Zoning_Approach :Program_or_Zoning_Approach rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Property-linked_Loans :Property-linked_Loans rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Protection_of_cultural_heritage_blocks_climate_transition :Protection_of_cultural_heritage_blocks_climate_transition rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Aging_Unfit_or_Fragile_Infrastructure_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Heritage protection rules that prevent or delay retrofits and installations needed for the climate transition."@en ; rdfs:label "Protection of cultural heritage blocks climate transition"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Provide_vegetation_for_biodiversity_cooling_and_amenity :Provide_vegetation_for_biodiversity_cooling_and_amenity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Covering the rooftop with vegetation to support biodiversity, reduce heat and provide visual or recreational amenity. Realises the green activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Provide vegetation for biodiversity, cooling and amenity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Public-Private_Partnerships :Public-Private_Partnerships rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Purple_Rooftop :Purple_Rooftop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Real_Estate :Real_Estate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Real_Estate_Corporate :Real_Estate_Corporate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Real_Estate_Municipal :Real_Estate_Municipal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Red_Rooftop :Red_Rooftop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regulation :Regulation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Regulatory_Instrument :Regulatory_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Religious_Institution :Religious_Institution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Renewable_energy_adoption :Renewable_energy_adoption rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Slow uptake of renewable energy production in the city."@en ; rdfs:label "Renewable energy adoption"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Renting_or_Leasing :Renting_or_Leasing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Residential :Residential rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Reuse_rainwater :Reuse_rainwater rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Low reuse of rainwater, which is drained away instead of being stored and used."@en ; rdfs:label "Reuse rainwater"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Revolving :Revolving rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Revolving_Credit :Revolving_Credit rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Rotterdam :Rotterdam rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Region ; rdfs:comment "The city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands, used as the geographic scope for the incentives it implements."@en ; rdfs:label "Rotterdam"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Rural_Areas :Rural_Areas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Secured_Green :Secured_Green rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Social_housing :Social_housing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Affordable_Housing_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Insufficient supply of social or subsidised housing for low-income households."@en ; rdfs:label "Social housing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Social_use_function :Social_use_function rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Using the rooftop as a space for gathering, recreation, sport or cultural activities. Realises the red activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Social use function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Split_of_competences :Split_of_competences rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Governance_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Fragmentation of responsibilities across administrations and levels of government, hindering coordinated action."@en ; rdfs:label "Split of competences"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Standard_Green_Use_of_Proceeds_Bond :Standard_Green_Use_of_Proceeds_Bond rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Steward-Owned :Steward-Owned rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Stormwater_management_challenge :Stormwater_management_challenge rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Difficulty in handling stormwater volumes, leading to overloaded drainage systems and runoff."@en ; rdfs:label "Stormwater management challenge"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Stormwater_management_function :Stormwater_management_function rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Capturing and slowing down stormwater on the rooftop to reduce peak runoff into the drainage system. Realises the blue activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Stormwater management function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Sub-center :Sub-center rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Subsidy :Subsidy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#TAX_or_VAT_Incentive :TAX_or_VAT_Incentive rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Tax_Credit :Tax_Credit rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Tools :Tools rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Traffic_congestion :Traffic_congestion rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Road traffic volumes that exceed network capacity, causing delays, emissions and noise."@en ; rdfs:label "Traffic congestion"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Transformation_heritage_restriction_for_energy_systems :Transformation_heritage_restriction_for_energy_systems rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Heritage protection rules that limit the installation of energy systems, such as solar panels or heat pumps, on protected buildings."@en ; rdfs:label "Transformation (heritage) restriction for energy systems"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Transformation_heritage_restriction_for_housing :Transformation_heritage_restriction_for_housing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Affordable_Housing_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Heritage protection rules that limit the conversion, extension or densification of buildings for housing."@en ; rdfs:label "Transformation (heritage) restriction for housing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Trash_collection_systems :Trash_collection_systems rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Transition_to_a_Circular_Economy_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Waste collection systems that are inefficient or poorly suited to separation and recovery of materials."@en ; rdfs:label "Trash collection systems"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Unequal_access_to_services_facilities :Unequal_access_to_services_facilities rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Social_Inequality_and_Segregation_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Uneven distribution of services and facilities, leaving some groups or areas underserved."@en ; rdfs:label "Unequal access to services/facilities"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Unused_Areas :Unused_Areas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban :Urban rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban_Green :Urban_Green rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Urban_heat_islands :Urban_heat_islands rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Higher temperatures in dense urban areas than in their surroundings, caused by built surfaces and lack of vegetation."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban heat islands"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Use_or_Access_Instrument :Use_or_Access_Instrument rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Utilities_and_infrastructure_functions :Utilities_and_infrastructure_functions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Using the rooftop for technical installations, such as building services equipment, telecommunications antennas or network infrastructure. Realises the gray activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Utilities and infrastructure functions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Village_Center :Village_Center rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Voucher :Voucher rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Water_overflow :Water_overflow rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Transition_to_a_Circular_Economy_Challenge ; rdfs:comment "Overflow of sewer and drainage systems during heavy rainfall, discharging untreated water instead of retaining or reusing it."@en ; rdfs:label "Water overflow"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Water_retention_function :Water_retention_function rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Rooftop_Function ; rdfs:comment "Storing rainwater on the rooftop for later use, infiltration or evaporation. Realises the blue activation type."@en ; rdfs:label "Water retention function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/rooftop_activation#Yellow_Rooftop :Yellow_Rooftop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . [ owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# :Advisory_Service rdfs:comment "Technical, legal or financial advice provided to owners to assess and prepare a rooftop activation project."@en ; rdfs:label "Advisory Service"@en . :Blended_Finance_Program rdfs:comment "A programme that combines public grant money with private capital, using the public share to lower risk or cost for private investors."@en ; rdfs:label "Blended Finance Program"@en . :Blue_Rooftop rdfs:comment "A rooftop activated for water management, retaining, storing or delaying stormwater. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Blue Rooftop"@en . :Bond rdfs:comment "A debt security issued to investors to raise capital, repaid at maturity with periodic interest."@en ; rdfs:label "Bond"@en . :Call_for_Projects_or_Competitive_Grant rdfs:comment "A grant awarded through a call for projects in which applications are ranked and selected against published criteria."@en ; rdfs:label "Call for Projects or Competitive Grant"@en . :Citizen_Micro-investment_Tax_Credit rdfs:comment "A tax credit granted to citizens who make small investments in local rooftop or energy projects, for example through a cooperative."@en ; rdfs:label "Citizen Micro-investment Tax Credit"@en . :City_Center rdfs:comment "The historic and functional core, with the highest density and the strongest heritage constraints."@en ; rdfs:label "City Center"@en . :Contractual_Condition rdfs:comment "A clause in a lease, sale, concession or permit agreement that requires or rewards rooftop activation as a condition of the contract."@en ; rdfs:label "Contractual Condition"@en . :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives set out in negotiated agreements or governance arrangements between public authorities, owners, developers or service providers."@en ; rdfs:label "Contractual or Governance Instrument"@en . :Crowdfunding_Crowdlending_and_Crowd_Equity rdfs:comment "Collection of small contributions from many people, usually through an online platform, as donations, loans or equity stakes in a rooftop project."@en ; rdfs:label "Crowdfunding Crowdlending and Crowd Equity"@en . :Crowdsourcing rdfs:comment "Collection of ideas, rooftop offers, volunteer work or other contributions from the public to develop rooftop projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Crowdsourcing"@en . :Debt_instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives that provide repayable capital, where the recipient returns the principal, usually with interest."@en ; rdfs:label "Debt Instrument"@en . :Developer_or_Charge_Fee rdfs:comment "A fee or charge levied on developers or owners, such as a development or impact charge, whose amount is reduced or waived when a rooftop is activated."@en ; rdfs:label "Developer or Charge Fee"@en . :Digital_Platform_Service rdfs:comment "An online platform that connects owners, providers, investors or users of rooftops, or manages the related processes."@en ; rdfs:label "Digital Platform Service"@en . :Direct_Transfer_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives that transfer non-repayable money or value directly to the recipient."@en ; rdfs:label "Direct Transfer Instrument"@en . :Disclosure rdfs:comment "An obligation to report or publish information about a building or its rooftop, such as its activation potential or performance."@en ; rdfs:label "Disclosure"@en . :ESCO_or_Sustainability_Agreement rdfs:comment "An agreement with an energy service company or similar provider that designs, finances and operates a rooftop installation, recovering its investment from the savings or revenues it generates."@en ; rdfs:label "ESCO or Sustainability Agreement"@en . :Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives that raise capital by pooling contributions from investors or citizens in exchange for ownership, returns or repayment."@en ; rdfs:label "Equity or Collective Finance Instrument"@en . :Feed-in_Tariff rdfs:comment "A guaranteed price paid for each unit of renewable energy fed into the grid from a rooftop installation, over a fixed period."@en ; rdfs:label "Feed-in Tariff"@en . :Fiscal_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives delivered through the tax system."@en ; rdfs:label "Fiscal Instrument"@en . :Fiscal_Measure rdfs:comment "A tax-based measure, such as a levy, fee or rate adjustment, that makes non-activated rooftops more costly relative to activated ones."@en ; rdfs:label "Fiscal Measure"@en . :Fund rdfs:comment "A pool of capital managed to finance multiple rooftop activation projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Fund"@en . :Funding_Vehicle rdfs:comment "A dedicated legal entity, such as a special purpose vehicle, set up to hold and channel capital into rooftop projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Funding Vehicle"@en . :Grant rdfs:comment "A non-repayable sum awarded to fund a defined rooftop project, subject to conditions on its delivery."@en ; rdfs:label "Grant"@en . :Gray_Rooftop rdfs:comment "A rooftop activated for utilities and technical infrastructure, such as building services, telecommunications equipment or network installations. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Gray Rooftop"@en . :Green rdfs:comment "Residential fabric set within substantial open and planted space."@en ; rdfs:label "Green residential district"@en . :Green_Areas rdfs:comment "Districts dominated by open and planted land."@en ; rdfs:label "Green Areas"@en . :Green_Bond rdfs:comment "A bond whose proceeds are earmarked for projects with environmental benefits, such as green, blue or solar rooftops."@en ; rdfs:label "Green Bond"@en . :Green_Project_Bond rdfs:comment "A green bond issued for one or more specific green projects, where investors are exposed directly to the risk of those projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Green Project Bond"@en . :Green_Revenue rdfs:comment "A green revenue bond, repaid from the revenues, fees or taxes generated by the financed projects rather than by the issuer's general balance sheet."@en ; rdfs:label "Green Revenue Bond"@en . :Green_Rooftop rdfs:comment "A rooftop activated with vegetation for biodiversity, cooling and amenity, or for food production. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Green Rooftop"@en . :Group_Purchases_and_Collective_Project rdfs:comment "Pooling of demand from several owners to buy equipment or services jointly, or to deliver a shared rooftop project, at lower cost."@en ; rdfs:label "Group Purchases and Collective Project"@en . :Historical rdfs:comment "The protected historic fabric of the core."@en ; rdfs:label "Historical city center"@en . :Home_Owner_Associations rdfs:comment "Collective bodies of apartment owners. Decisions require a qualified majority, which lengthens timelines."@en ; rdfs:label "Home Owner Associations"@en . :Housing_Corporations rdfs:comment "Social housing providers with large portfolios, long horizons and a public-interest mandate. It also includes Social Housing providers."@en ; rdfs:label "Housing Corporations"@en . :Industrial rdfs:comment "Owners of production and logistics buildings, typically holding large flat roofs."@en ; rdfs:label "Industrial owner"@en . :Industrial_and_Service_Districts rdfs:comment "Areas of production, logistics and services, characterised by large flat roofs."@en ; rdfs:label "Industrial and Service Districts"@en . :Information_or_Engagement rdfs:comment "Campaigns, events or outreach that raise awareness of rooftop activation and engage owners and residents."@en ; rdfs:label "Information or Engagement"@en . :Informational_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives that act by providing information, advice, recognition or tools to owners and intermediaries."@en ; rdfs:label "Informational Instrument"@en . :Institutional_Investors rdfs:comment "Pension funds, insurers and similar, seeking stable long-term returns at portfolio scale."@en ; rdfs:label "Institutional Investors"@en . :Investment rdfs:comment "An investment fund that takes equity or quasi-equity positions in rooftop projects in expectation of a financial return."@en ; rdfs:label "Investment fund"@en . :Label_or_Recognition rdfs:comment "A certification, label or award that recognises activated rooftops and can raise their visibility or market value."@en ; rdfs:label "Label or Recognition"@en . :Landlords rdfs:comment "Owners renting to occupants, subject to the split-incentive problem where the investor is not the beneficiary."@en ; rdfs:label "Landlords"@en . :Loan rdfs:comment "Capital lent to an owner or project and repaid over time, usually with interest."@en ; rdfs:label "Loan"@en . :Mapping_Tools rdfs:comment "Maps and cadastres that show the activation potential of rooftops, for example for solar energy, greening or water retention."@en ; rdfs:label "Mapping Tools"@en . :Modern rdfs:comment "Recently developed or redeveloped parts of the core."@en ; rdfs:label "Modern city center"@en . :Neighborhood_Center rdfs:comment "A local hub serving the surrounding residential fabric."@en ; rdfs:label "Neighborhood Center"@en . :Offset_or_Deduction_Mechanism rdfs:comment "A mechanism that allows rooftop activation to offset or be deducted from other obligations, such as required green space, parking provision or stormwater retention on the plot."@en ; rdfs:label "Offset or Deduction Mechanism"@en . :On-bill_Financing rdfs:comment "A loan for rooftop measures repaid through the owner's utility bill, typically sized so that the savings cover the repayments."@en ; rdfs:label "On-bill Financing"@en . :On-bill_Repayment rdfs:comment "A variant of on-bill financing in which the capital comes from a third-party lender while repayments are collected through the utility bill."@en ; rdfs:label "On-bill Repayment"@en . :On-tax_Financing rdfs:comment "Financing repaid through a surcharge on the property tax bill, so that the repayment obligation stays with the property when it is sold."@en ; rdfs:label "On-tax Financing"@en . :Orange_Rooftop rdfs:comment "A rooftop activated for mobility or logistics, such as parking, vehicle charging, delivery hubs or drone landing. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Orange Rooftop"@en . :Parks_Sport_Facilities rdfs:comment "Designed and managed public open space."@en ; rdfs:label "Parks Sport Facilities"@en . :Planning_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives that act through spatial planning, strategies and public programmes."@en ; rdfs:label "Planning Instrument"@en . :Planning_or_Policy rdfs:comment "A plan, strategy or policy document that sets objectives or priorities for rooftop activation in a territory."@en ; rdfs:label "Planning or Policy"@en . :Pre-financed_Grant rdfs:comment "A grant paid, fully or partly, before the works are carried out, so that the recipient does not have to advance the costs."@en ; rdfs:label "Pre-financed Grant"@en . :Private_Individual rdfs:comment "A single natural person owning and usually occupying the building. Short horizon, limited capital, simple decision."@en ; rdfs:label "Private Individual"@en . :Private_Project_Developers rdfs:comment "Actors building for sale, deciding at design stage and rarely retaining ownership."@en ; rdfs:label "Private Project Developers"@en . :Program_or_Zoning_Approach rdfs:comment "A programme or zoning rule that designates areas, targets or requirements for rooftop activation, such as a green area factor."@en ; rdfs:label "Program or Zoning Approach"@en . :Property-linked_Loans rdfs:comment "A loan secured on and attached to the property rather than the borrower, so that the outstanding balance transfers with ownership."@en ; rdfs:label "Property-linked Loans"@en . :Public-Private_Partnerships rdfs:comment "A long-term arrangement in which a public authority and private partners share the financing, delivery and risks of rooftop activation projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Public-Private Partnerships"@en . :Purple_Rooftop rdfs:comment "A rooftop activated for human occupation, such as housing or other built extensions added on top of the building. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Purple Rooftop"@en . :Real_Estate rdfs:comment "Professional property-owning organisations."@en ; rdfs:label "Real Estate"@en . :Real_Estate_Corporate rdfs:comment "Real estate held by companies for their own operations or as an asset."@en ; rdfs:label "Corporate Real Estate Owner"@en . :Real_Estate_Municipal rdfs:comment "Real estate held by a local authority, where public objectives may outweigh financial return."@en ; rdfs:label "Municipal Real Estate Owner"@en . :Red_Rooftop rdfs:comment "A rooftop activated for social use, such as meeting, recreation, sport or cultural activities open to a community or the public. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Red Rooftop"@en . :Regulation rdfs:comment "A binding rule that requires, permits or forbids rooftop activation, such as a mandatory green or solar roof for new buildings."@en ; rdfs:label "Regulation"@en . :Regulatory_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives that act through binding rules, obligations or prohibitions."@en ; rdfs:label "Regulatory Instrument"@en . :Religious_Institution rdfs:comment "Faith organisations, often owning heritage buildings with limited capital and community-oriented objectives."@en ; rdfs:label "Religious Institution"@en . :Renting_or_Leasing rdfs:comment "Use of rooftop space or equipment through a rental or lease, for example an owner leasing the roof to a solar operator or leasing an installation instead of buying it."@en ; rdfs:label "Renting or Leasing"@en . :Residential rdfs:comment "Districts dominated by housing."@en ; rdfs:label "Residential district"@en . :Revolving rdfs:comment "A revolving fund in which repayments and returns from earlier projects are reinvested in new ones."@en ; rdfs:label "Revolving fund"@en . :Revolving_Credit rdfs:comment "A credit line that the borrower can draw, repay and draw again up to an agreed limit."@en ; rdfs:label "Revolving Credit"@en . :Rural_Areas rdfs:comment "Agricultural and undeveloped land within the wider urban region."@en ; rdfs:label "Rural Areas"@en . :Secured_Green rdfs:comment "A secured green bond, backed by collateral from one or more green projects, such as the installations or their cash flows."@en ; rdfs:label "Secured Green Bond"@en . :Standard_Green_Use_of_Proceeds_Bond rdfs:comment "A green bond with recourse to the issuer's full balance sheet, whose proceeds are allocated to eligible green projects."@en ; rdfs:label "Standard Green Use of Proceeds Bond"@en . :Steward-Owned rdfs:comment "A fund or company in steward ownership, where control stays with people connected to its mission and profits are bound to that purpose rather than distributed to shareholders."@en ; rdfs:label "Steward-Owned"@en . :Sub-center rdfs:comment "A secondary concentration of activity within the urban area."@en ; rdfs:label "Sub-center"@en . :Subsidy rdfs:comment "A recurring payment or price support that reduces the cost of, or raises the return on, an activated rooftop during its operation."@en ; rdfs:label "Subsidy"@en . :TAX_or_VAT_Incentive rdfs:comment "A reduction or exemption of taxes, or a reduced VAT rate, granted automatically for eligible rooftop works or installations."@en ; rdfs:label "TAX or VAT Incentive"@en . :Tax_Credit rdfs:comment "An amount deducted directly from the tax owed by an eligible taxpayer who invests in rooftop activation."@en ; rdfs:label "Tax Credit"@en . :Tools rdfs:comment "Tools that help owners and professionals identify, assess or plan rooftop activation."@en ; rdfs:label "Tools"@en . :Unused_Areas rdfs:comment "Vacant, derelict or awaiting-development land."@en ; rdfs:label "Unused Areas"@en . :Urban rdfs:comment "Compact residential fabric with limited open space."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban residential district"@en . :Urban_Green rdfs:comment "Compact residential fabric with significant integrated greenery."@en ; rdfs:label "Urban Green residential district"@en . :Use_or_Access_Instrument rdfs:comment "Instrument type grouping incentives that give access to rooftop space, equipment or services without full ownership or up-front purchase."@en ; rdfs:label "Use or Access Instrument"@en . :Village_Center rdfs:comment "A formerly independent settlement absorbed into the urban area."@en ; rdfs:label "Village Center"@en . :Voucher rdfs:comment "A voucher of fixed value that an owner can redeem for eligible goods or services, such as a feasibility study or an installation."@en ; rdfs:label "Voucher"@en . :Yellow_Rooftop rdfs:comment "A rooftop activated for energy generation, typically with photovoltaic or solar thermal installations. Defined class: membership is inferred from has_function."@en ; rdfs:label "Yellow Rooftop"@en . ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_construction_year ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:integer ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:minInclusive 1830 ] [ xsd:maxInclusive 1918 ] ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_attribute ; owl:someValuesFrom :Era_1830_1918 ] ] . [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_construction_year ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:integer ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:minInclusive 1919 ] [ xsd:maxInclusive 1945 ] ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_attribute ; owl:someValuesFrom :From_1919_to_1945 ] ] . [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_construction_year ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:integer ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:minInclusive 1946 ] [ xsd:maxInclusive 1975 ] ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_attribute ; owl:someValuesFrom :Post_WWII ] ] . [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_construction_year ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:integer ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:minInclusive 1976 ] [ xsd:maxInclusive 2000 ] ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_attribute ; owl:someValuesFrom :Late_20th_Century ] ] . [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_construction_year ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:integer ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:minExclusive 2000 ] ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_attribute ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ] . [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_construction_year ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:integer ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:maxExclusive 1830 ] ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :has_attribute ; owl:someValuesFrom :Pre_1830 ] ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Access_Regulation :Fire_Safety_Regulation :Height_Regulation :Wind_Load_Regulation ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Advisory_Service :Information_or_Engagement :Label_or_Recognition :Tools ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Affordable_Housing_Challenge :Aging_Unfit_or_Fragile_Infrastructure_Challenge :Climate_Adaptation_and_Resilience_Challenge :Decarbonizing_Energy_Systems_Challenge :Governance_Challenge :Loss_of_Nature_and_Biodiversity_Challenge :Social_Inequality_and_Segregation_Challenge :Sustainable_and_Equitable_Mobility_Challenge :Transition_to_a_Circular_Economy_Challenge :Urban_Health_and_Well-being_Challenge ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Attached_to_Person :Attached_to_Project :Attached_to_Property ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Brick :Concrete :Glass :Steel :Stone :Wood ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Building_Material :Construction_Era_and_Typology :Construction_Method :Height :Location :Primary_Use :Regulatory_Constraint ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :City_Center :Green_Areas :Industrial_and_Service_Districts :Residential :Sub-center :Unused_Areas ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Commercial_Use :Cultural_and_Leisure_Use :Industrial_Use :Public_and_Institutional_Use :Religious_Use :Residential_Use ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Competitive_Allocation :Entitlement_Allocation :First-come_Allocation :Negotiated_Allocation ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Contractual_Condition :Developer_or_Charge_Fee :ESCO_or_Sustainability_Agreement :Offset_or_Deduction_Mechanism :Public-Private_Partnerships ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Contractual_or_Governance_Instrument :Debt_instrument :Direct_Transfer_Instrument :Equity_or_Collective_Finance_Instrument :Fiscal_Instrument :Informational_Instrument :Planning_Instrument :Regulatory_Instrument :Use_or_Access_Instrument ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Crowdsourcing :Group_Purchases_and_Collective_Project :Renting_or_Leasing ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :District_Challenge_Association :Incentive_Owner_Association :Owner_Challenge_Association :Owner_Rooftop_Association :Rooftop_Challenge_Association :Specific_Incentive_Owner_Association ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Era_1830_1918 :From_1919_to_1945 :Late_20th_Century :Post_WWII :Pre_1830 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :European_Source :Municipal_Source :National_Source :Regional_Source ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Fiscal_Measure :TAX_or_VAT_Incentive :Tax_Credit ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Flat_Type :Flat_and_Pitched_Type :Pitched_Type ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Funding_Vehicle :Investment :Revolving :Steward-Owned ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Grant :Subsidy :Voucher ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Green :Urban :Urban_Green ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Green_Project_Bond :Green_Revenue :Secured_Green :Standard_Green_Use_of_Proceeds_Bond ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :High_Density :Low_Density :Medium_Density ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :High_Rise :Low_Rise :Mid_Rise ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Home_Owner_Associations :Housing_Corporations :Industrial :Institutional_Investors :Landlords :Private_Individual :Private_Project_Developers :Real_Estate :Religious_Institution ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Industrial_and_Services :Mix_Use :Recreational_and_Nature :Residential_Housing :Unused ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Investment_Stage :Operation_Stage :Pre-investment_Stage ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :On-bill_Financing :On-tax_Financing :Property-linked_Loans :Revolving_Credit ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Peri-Urban_Location :Suburban_Location :Urban_Location ) ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/